India's international relations

JCPOA Joint comprehensive plan of action is also known as Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal which was an agreement on Iranian nuclear programme in 2015.  The agreement signatory members are:  Britain  China  France  Germany  Iran  Russia  The U.S. Under this deal Iran has been agreed to limit its sensitive nuclear activities and followed IAEA limits of 300kg uranium enrichment. Issue : enrichment uranium is usedgor peaceful purposes including medical research and producing electricity but, if it is highly purified, it can also be used to make a nuclear bomb. INSTEX - Stand for instruments in support of trade exchanges . It is a special purpose vehicle established in January 2019 by E3i.e.,France,  Germany, United Kingdom  to facilitate non dollar trade with Iran unilateral withdrawal from JCPOA. This new trading system is designed to circumvent sanctions to Iran as of May 2019 use of SPVis limited to humanitarian purposes such as food and m...

  GROUP OF SEVEN (G7) Group of seven was stablished in 1975-76 with the  richest seven powerful countries - the United States of America (US), the United Kingdom(UK), Germany, Japan, France, Italy and Canada( which joined in 1976) as an intergovernmental political forum . G7 at the time of inception were  de facto  of global economy. Together, they constituted 60%of the global domestic products GDP. It is a group of rich with mission to dominate the markets and economy of the world.

India with Maldives   Memorandum of Understanding between India and Maldives on cooperation in the field of sustainable urban development The objectives of the MoC are to facilitate and strengthen India-Maldives technical cooperation in the field of Sustainable urban development   Strategy :  A Joint Working Group (JWG) will be constituted to strategize and implement programmes on cooperation under the framework of the MoU. The Joint Working Group will meet once in a year, alternately in Maldives and in India . Benefits: The MoU will promote strong, deep and long-term bilateral cooperation in the field of Sustainable Urban Development between the two countries. The MoU is expected to create employment in the areas of sustainable urban development including: Urban Planning,  Smart Cities Development,  Solid waste management,  Affordable housing,  Urban Green Mobility,  Urban Mass Rapid Transport,  Smart Cities Development .